In order to attract foreign direct investment in the Czech
Republic, the Czech government has put together an investment
incentives package. The package is codified in the Investment
Incentives Act which took effect on 1st May, 2000.
The investment incentives available for foreign
investors are:
- Corporate tax relief
- Job-creation grants
- Training grants
- The provision of low cost building land and / or infrastructure
support
- Duty-free imports of machinery and equipment
These incentives are offered subject to the
following conditions:
- The investment must be made into a manufacturing sector listed
in the Act or any manufacturing sector providing that at least
50percent of the cost of the production line consists of machinery
listed on a government-approved list of high-tech machinery
- The investment must be in relation to the acquisition or
construction of a new production plant, or into the expansion or
modernisation of an existing production facility to launch a new
production activity
- The investor must invest a minimum of CZK 350 million
(approximately USD 10 million). This limit is reduced to CZK 175
million (approximately USD 5 million) in areas of extreme
unemployment
- At least CZK 145 million (approximately USD 4 million) of the
investment must be covered by equity of a legal entity or from an
individual’s own funds
- The investment in machinery must account for at least 40percent
of the total investment amount
- The proposed production must meet all Czech environmental
standards
Corporate tax relief
Tax incentives are available for both first-time
manufacturing investors in the Czech Republic and expansion
investments.
The centrepiece of the Czech government’s
incentives package is a 10-year corporate tax break for first-time
manufacturing investors. To qualify for this incentive, a new legal
entity must be established.
Expanding existing firms or natural persons can
claim a partial corporate tax discount. This incentive is, in
effect, an undertaking by the government to cap the total amount of
corporate tax paid by an expanding company during the 5-year period
following the expansion investment.
Employment related benefits
The Czech government’s incentive package
contains two employment-related benefits:
Job-creation grants ranging from CZK 80,000 to CZK
200,000 per employee; and
Training grants covering up to 35 percent of
training costs per employee.
Job creation grants
The job-creation grants are weighted to offer
investors the maximum benefits in areas of relatively high
unemployment. The weighting is divided into four district groups, A
to D. The highest levels of support, CZK 200,000 per employee, are
available in the districts of Group A, where the unemployment rate
is 50percent or more above the national average.
District Group > Unemployment rate > Grant
per job created
A > over 50percent above the national
average > CZK 200,000
B > 25percent - 50percent above the
national average > CZK 120,000
C > 1percent - 25percent above the
national average > CZK 80,000
D > below the national average
> none
Training grants
The training grants cover a percentage of the
specified costs of staff training. The grants are weighted to offer
investors the maximum benefits in areas of relatively high
unemployment. The weighting is divided into four district groups, A
to D.
District Group > Unemployment rate > Grant
per job created
A > over 50percent above the national
average > 35percent of training costs
B > 25percent - 50percent above the
national average > 30percent of training costs
C > 1percent - 25percent above the
national average > 25percent of training costs
D > below the national average
> none
Site support
This property-related incentive is available
nationally, subject to the availability of suitable sites, and must
be agreed with the respective local government before the
application for incentives is made.
This incentive is granted through the respective
municipality rather than directly to the investor. The municipality
where the investment project is to be implemented will receive
subsidies for the development of infrastructure on the site where
the production is to be located and, if requested, will transfer
land owned by the Land Fund of the Czech Republic at a nominal
price. This will allow the municipality to sell the investor a
fully-serviced building plot at a favourable price.
Programme for the Support of the Development of
Industrial Zones
The main element of the Czech government’s
development strategy is focused on support for a series of selected
strategic sites in all regions of the Czech Republic. Over CZK 550
million in government funds has been used since 1999 to develop 51
sites which can be ready for potential investors within a minimal
period of time and in which local authorities now offer land to
manufacturing investors at a significantly reduced price.
CzechInvest
CzechInvest, is a quasi-independent body founded by
the Ministry of Industry and Trade that is responsible for
promoting foreign direct investment into the Czech Republic and is
charged with handling all applications for investment incentives.
CzechInvest was awarded the European Investment Promotion Agency of
the Year 2000. All investors are required to pass their
applications through CzechInvest.
In the period from April 1998 to May 2000, 33 firms
have been granted investment incentives in the Czech Republic. Of
there 33, 30 were supported by foreign capital. The total
investment represented by such investors is at least USD 2.1
billion, together with the creation of 15,500 new jobs. At least a
further 18 applications are in process including applications from
Daiho and Matsushita of Japan.
For further information, please contact Radim
Marusak at radim.marusak@cms-cmck.com or on +420 2 2109 8888.